Rolling Steel Doors Lab

Coiling Mechanics · Slat Construction · Fire Rating · Applications
Barrel
The pipe the curtain coils around
Guides
The channels at each side of the opening
Fire
Fire doors are a separate category
01 / Components
Rolling Door Anatomy
A rolling steel door is fundamentally different from a sectional garage door. Instead of hinged panels riding on tracks, it uses steel slats, hooked together, that coil around a barrel above the opening, like a giant steel window shade.

Curtain (Slats)

The visible "door": steel slats, hooked together, that make one continuous curtain. Each slat hooks into the one above it. Each slat has an end piece at each end.

Barrel (Pipe Shaft)

A steel pipe at the top of the opening that the curtain coils around. Brackets hold the barrel on each side, and a hood covers it.

Guides

Vertical steel channels on each side of the opening that the curtain rides in. They keep the curtain lined up with the opening.

Bottom Bar

The steel bar along the bottom of the curtain. It carries the astragal, the seal that meets the floor.

Hood

A sheet metal cover over the barrel and the coiled curtain.

Counterbalance Spring

The counterbalance spring helps the curtain move. Ask the door's maker for its cycle rating. Spring work is a job for a trained door technician, not a do-it-yourself fix.

02 / How It Works
Coiling Mechanism
Use the buttons to roll the curtain up onto the barrel and back down.

A sketch of the idea, not measured data.

Door Position
Closed (0% open)
Operation
IDLE
03 / Construction
Slat Profiles & Types
Pick a profile name below to see a sketch of it. Ask the maker which slat profile your door uses.
Profile
Flat Slat
04 / Comparison
Rolling Steel vs Sectional Doors
These are two different door systems.
Door typeWhere the door goes when open
Rolling steelCoils onto the barrel above the opening, under the hood
SectionalTravels up and back along tracks under the ceiling
05 / Use Cases
Applications & Configurations
Pick a door type below to see a sketch of it.
Application
Warehouse Service Door
Size
Varies

Warehouse / Loading Dock

A rolling service door at a warehouse or loading dock opening.

Rolling Steel Fire Doors

DASMA's data sheet TDS 258 says the fire code (NFPA 80) requires an automatic closing device on every rolling steel fire door, that the door has to close on its own when a fusible link or detector is set off or released, and that a governor, where one is fitted, controls how fast the curtain comes down.

Storefront Grilles

An open-pattern curtain of steel rods joined by links.

Counter Shutters

Small rolling doors for service windows and counters.

Self-Storage Units

Roll-up doors on self-storage units.

⚠ Fire Door Testing Requirement

DASMA's FAQ data sheet TDS 295 says a rolling steel fire door that is kept as a door has to be maintained as a working door, including an inspection and drop test every year under NFPA 80, done by a trained door systems technician. The building owner is responsible for that upkeep. If you own one, ask a qualified fire door inspector what your door needs.