Garage Door ScienceGarage Door Science

Situation · DIY first

Garage door reverses or won’t close: the checks to do first

The door starts down and goes back up, or won’t close at all: the safety sensors are the usual cause, and most of the checks are yours to make.

Heard a bang before it stopped? Broken garage door spring: what happened and what to do →

What you’re seeing and hearing

Is it safe to use the door right now?

Usually yes: a door that refuses to close is often the safety system doing its job.

DIY or a pro, and why

Start with the checks below; call a technician if they don’t fix it.

  • Openers have been required since 1993 (UL 325) to carry two photo-eye sensors near the floor. Anything that breaks their beam stops the door closing, so check them first. Source: Why won’t my garage door close?
  • Wipe both lenses with a dry cloth, clear the path between them, and gently angle the receiving sensor until its light goes solid. A cardboard shade fixes a sun problem for good. Source: Why won’t my garage door close?
  • If the sensors are clear and the door still reverses partway without hitting anything, the opener’s travel-limit or force setting is off. The manual shows how to adjust it without tools: small changes, testing each one. Source: Why won’t my garage door close?
  • Call a technician if a spring or cable is broken, the bottom bracket is bent or pulling away from the door, the door is off its tracks, or you’ve done every check and still don’t know what’s wrong. Source: Why won’t my garage door close?

What the fix involves and costs

Go deeper

Illustrated portrait of Greg, a white-haired man with glasses in a navy flannel shirt

Illustrative example

Greg: The garage door goes down, then reverses back up →

AI-generated illustrative homeowner, not a customer.